spotted hyena

noun

: a hyena (Crocuta crocuta) of sub-Saharan Africa that has a tan to reddish-brown coat with dark roundish spots, a large head, long muzzle, powerful jaws, and rounded ears

Note: In addition to being an efficient scavenger, the spotted hyena is a skilled hunter, preying on various large animals (such as wildebeests, gazelles, and zebras). The spotted hyena communicates using a variety of vocalizations including groans, squeals, laughs, whoops, and growls.

It's never wise to make a spotted hyena nervous. Among the deadliest of African predators, they can eat and digest whole carcasses, including skin and bones.

—Natural History

… female spotted hyenas are bigger and more aggressive than males. Every clan is a matriarchy ruled by an alpha female.

—Steve Kemper

Biologists remained unsure why spotted hyenas giggle but theorized that the giggles may express frustration.

—Harper's Magazine

called also laughing hyena

Examples of spotted hyena in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

Raccoons, coyotes, spotted hyenas, and humans are all known to adapt their hunting strategies. —Laura Baisas, Popular Science, 18 Dec. 2024

The ungulates in turn attract predators such as spotted hyenas and lions. —Zhengyang Wang, Scientific American, 2 Oct. 2024

Aside from having a high concentration of leopards, there are lions, elephants, buffaloes, spotted hyenas, Thornicroft's giraffes, zebras, and wild dogs, as well as hundreds of bird species, including various eagles, kingfishers, and herons. —Heather Richardson, Travel + Leisure, 17 May 2021

Take the female African spotted hyena. —Katie Hunt, CNN, 12 June 2022

This spotted hyena is the lowest-ranking member of the Highway Clan, an urban group in Harar, Ethiopia. —Carlyn Kranking, Smithsonian Magazine, 20 Jan. 2023

These include the Asian short-clawed otter, spotted hyena, spotted linsang (a beautiful tree-climbing civet), fossa (a Madagascan mongoose-relative) and three sea-going hunters – the sea lion, the fur seal, and the Pacific harbour seal. —Ed Yong, Discover Magazine, 13 Mar. 2012

Word History

First Known Use

1771, in the meaning defined above